US
March 1962- Label and catalog number
- Impulse! A-12
- Format
- LP, Mono · Gatefold, Laminated
- Runout / matrix
A-12 A LWSide A Runout Etched
A-12 BSide B Runout Etched
RVGSide B Runout Stamped

Vinyl pressings
by Benny Carter And His Orchestra · 1962
Further Definitions was first pressed on vinyl in 1962. Every vinyl pressing is listed below with its label, catalog number and runout codes, so you can tell an original from a reissue.
7 pressings came out in 1962, the album's first year, in 5 countries. Compare the label and catalog number on your copy, then the codes etched or stamped in the runout groove (the dead wax around the label): they are the surest sign of an early pressing.
A-12 A LWSide A Runout Etched
A-12 BSide B Runout Etched
RVGSide B Runout Stamped
AS-12-A LW RVG StereoSide A runout
AS-12-B LW RVG StereoSide B runout
AS 12A-1Side A, runout
AS 12B-2Side B, runout
AS-12ASide A, label
AS-12BSide B, label
Not sure how to read the runout? See matrix numbers, runout and dead wax and how to tell a first pressing.
By decade, oldest first. Open a pressing for its full label, barcode and runout details.
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Argentina | Impulse! A-12 / Ariel A-12First yearLP | LP |
| 1962 | Australia | Impulse! A-12First yearLP, Mono · Mono | LP, Mono · Mono |
| 1962 | Canada | Impulse! A-12First yearLP, Mono · Mono | LP, Mono · Mono |
| 1962 | UK | His Master's Voice CSD 1480LP, Single Sided, Test Pressing, Stereo · Test pressing | LP, Single Sided, Test Pressing, Stereo · Test pressing |
| 1962 | UK | His Master's Voice CSD 1480First yearLP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| 1962 | US | Impulse! A-12First yearLP, Mono · Mono | LP, Mono · Mono |
| 1962 | US | Impulse! A-12-S / Impulse! A-12First yearLP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| 1962 | US | Impulse! A-12First yearLP, Promo, Mono · Promo, Mono | LP, Promo, Mono · Promo, Mono |
| 1963 | Japan | Impulse! SH (N) 3002 / Impulse! AS 12LP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| 1963 | US | Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Repress, Stereo | LP, Album, Repress, Stereo |
| 1963 | US | Impulse! A-12LP, Album, Reissue, Mono · Mono | LP, Album, Reissue, Mono · Mono |
| 1963 | UK | His Master's Voice CLP 1624 / His Master's Voice CLP. 1624LP, Album, Mono · Mono | LP, Album, Mono · Mono |
| 1966 | US | Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | US | Impulse! A-12 / Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 1972 | US | Impulse! AS-12 / ABC Records AS-12LP, Album, Stereo, Repress | LP, Album, Stereo, Repress |
| 1974 | US | Impulse! AS-12 / ABC Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Stereo, Repress | LP, Album, Stereo, Repress |
| 1974 | Australia | World Record Club S/5579 / World Record Club S-5579LP, Album, Club Edition, Stereo · Club edition | LP, Album, Club Edition, Stereo · Club edition |
| 1976 | Japan | Impulse! YP-8519-AI / ABC Impulse! YP-8519-AILP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 1976 | Spain | ABC Impulse! LP-0107 / Mediterraneo LP-0107LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 1976 | UK | Impulse! IMPL 8037LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | US | MCA Records 29006 / Impulse! A-12LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 1980 | US | MCA Records MCA-29006 / Impulse! MCA-29006LP, Album, Reissue | LP, Album, Reissue |
| 1980 | US | Impulse! AS-12 / MCA Records AS-12LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 1982 | US | MCA Records MCA-29006 / Impulse! MCA-29006LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 1986 | US | MCA Impulse! MCA-5651LP, Album, Reissue, Remastered, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Remastered, Stereo |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | US | Impulse! IMP-229LP, Album, Limited Edition, Reissue, Remastered, Stereo · Limited | LP, Album, Limited Edition, Reissue, Remastered, Stereo · Limited |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Germany | Speakers Corner Records AS-12 / Impulse! AS-12LP, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Reissue, Stereo |
| 2005 | Germany | Speakers Corner Records AS-12LP, Reissue, Test Pressing, Stereo · Test pressing | LP, Reissue, Test Pressing, Stereo · Test pressing |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Italy | Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 2017 | UK & Europe | Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| 2019 | Europe | Impulse! 00602577464249 / Impulse! A-12LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| 2019 | Europe | Impulse! 000602577464249LP, Reissue, Test Pressing · Test pressing | LP, Reissue, Test Pressing · Test pressing |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Russia | Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| Year | Country | Label and catalog number | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| ? | Canada | Sparton Impulse! Records A-12-S / Impulse! Stereo A-12LP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| ? | Netherlands | Philips 841 955 BYLP, Album, Stereo | LP, Album, Stereo |
| ? | UK | World Record Club T 864LP, Album | LP, Album |
| ? | UK | Jasmine Records JAS 14LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
| ? | UK | World Record Club ST.864LP, Stereo | LP, Stereo |
| ? | US | Impulse! A-12 / ABC Impulse! AS-12LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo | LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo |
39 vinyl pressings of Further Definitions are listed here, from 13 countries, released between 1962 and 2022.
The earliest pressings are from 1962, in US, UK, Argentina, Australia and more. One of them is Impulse! A-12, released March 1962.
Check the catalog number on the label (first-year pressings use A-12, A-12-S, CSD 1480) and the codes etched in the runout groove, then compare them with the pressings listed above; for example, A-12 A LW and A-12 B. Later reissues often keep the catalog number but change the label design or the runout codes.
It depends on which pressing you have and on the condition of the record and its sleeve. Early pressings from the album's home country in near mint condition are usually worth the most; common later reissues are worth far less. Scan your copy with VinylLens to see its value for every grade.